Barack Obama
promised voters four years ago that he would work to slow the outflow
of American jobs to other countries, proposing to revamp a federal tax
code that encourages companies to maintain overseas operations.
Obama
as president has continued to call for rewriting the rules that allow
U.S. corporations to avoid paying taxes for a time on income generated
overseas.
But the broad tax changes have not happened.
American jobs have been shifting to low-wage countries for years, and
the trend has continued during Obama’s presidency. From 2008 to 2010,
U.S. trade with China alone cost about 450,000 American jobs because of
the growth of Chinese exports, said Robert E. Scott, a pro-labor
advocate at the liberal Economic Policy Institute. That figure was less
than in previous years, but the decrease was probably tied to the U.S.
economic slowdown, which crimped demand for imports.
“I think he
has walked away from the campaign commitments,” said Scott, the
institute’s director of trade and manufacturing policy research. “He has
done far too little to improve U.S. trade.”
According to a study
by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, large American companies in
2010 barely added any workers in the United States, increasing their
numbers by 0.1 percent, while they expanded their foreign workforce by
1.5 percent. That was business as usual — between 2004 and 2010, the
bureau reported, foreign affiliates hired 2 million workers while
600,000 were added by the companies at home. (Full story)
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