America has had nearly a year to observe Donald Trump in action. Much
of what he has said and done has caused an increasing number of people
to question whether Trump is stable enough to be president of the United
States. His abusive language, his obsessive behavior, his constant
exaltation of self, his inability to admit mistakes, and his incessant
talk about hyper-inflated achievements, have left many wondering: “What
is wrong with this man?”
The answer is not complicated. Simply put, Trump seems
psychologically not well. One of the most salient problems with Trump’s
psychological make-up is, I submit, that Trump suffers from clinical narcissistic personality disorder.
The causes of clinical narcissistic personality disorder are not
completely known. But one of the symptoms listed by the Mayo Clinic is
that the clinical narcissistic personality disorder engenders the need
for the person to hide insecurities by developing a
“… superficial sense of perfection and behavior that shows a need for constant admiration.”
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
published by the American Psychiatric Association lists the criteria
that help diagnose the disorder:
1. Having an exaggerated sense of self-importance
2. Expecting to be recognized as superior even without achievements that warrant it
3. Exaggerating your achievements and talents
4. Being preoccupied with fantasies about success, power, brilliance, and the beauty of the perfect mate
5. Believing that you are superior and can only be understood by or associate with equally special people
6. Requiring constant admiration
7. Having a sense of entitlement
8. Expecting special favors and unquestioning compliance with your expectations
9. Taking advantage of others to get what you want
10. Having an inability or unwillingness to recognize the needs and feelings of others
11. Being envious of others and believing others are envious of you
12. Behaving in an arrogant or haughty manner
Mayo Clinic’s analysis of the disorder also explains Trump’s appeal to members of the electorate and why it is a problem: “Although
some features of narcissistic personality disorder may seem like
confidence, it’s not the same. Narcissistic personality disorder crosses
the border of healthy confidence into thinking so highly of yourself
that you put yourself on a pedestal and value yourself more than you
value others.”
It would take another article to even sample the innumerable examples
where Trump fits the profile of an individual afflicted with clinical
narcissistic personality disorder. But most can fill in the blanks
easily. This problem is evident in his statements and in his books,
years before he ever thought of running for president.
In fact, the symptoms of clinical narcissistic personality disorder
are actually a most accurate description of Trump and his erratic and
astonishing behavior. As he wins and acquires more power, his problem is
getting worse and becoming more evident to more and more people.
We see Trump obsessing about the size of his hands, his unbelievable
and exaggerating boasting about himself and his constant exaggeration
about his achievements, his incessant attack on people who Trump
believes do not admire and adulate him, his constant inability to
recognize his faults or repent, and his incredible lack of empathy for
other human beings. Trump suffers from a distorted perception of reality
regarding himself. Trump sounds authentic because that is precisely an
effect of the clinical narcissistic personality disorder. Precisely
because they are not psychologically well, individuals who suffer from
clinical narcissistic personality disorder really believe their
distorted projection of themselves.(Continues)
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